皮膚科および皮膚科疾患ジャーナル

Dermato-Oncology: Advancements in Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Abstract

Mustapha Mustapha

Dermato-oncology is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer. Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide and its incidence continues to rise. Over the past few decades, significant advancements have been made in the understanding, detection and management of skin cancer, leading to improved outcomes for patients. This abstract highlights some of the key advancements in skin cancer diagnosis and treatment within the field of dermato-oncology. It begins by discussing the utilization of advanced imaging techniques, such as dermoscopy, confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography, which have revolutionized the early detection and accurate diagnosis of skin cancer. These non-invasive imaging modalities enable clinicians to visualize the skin at a cellular and subcellular level, aiding in the identification of suspicious lesions and facilitating timely intervention. Additionally, the abstract explores the growing importance of molecular diagnostics in skin cancer management. Molecular profiling techniques, including next-generation sequencing and gene expression profiling, have unveiled crucial insights into the genetic alterations and signalling pathways involved in different types of skin cancer. This molecular information allows for personalized treatment approaches and targeted therapies tailored to the specific genetic makeup of individual tumours, resulting in improved treatment outcomes.