経済学および管理科学の国際ジャーナル

Institutions will adopt management method that best suits their functions. Nevertheless, some organizations choose methods that end up stifling the operations and growth of its members. This frequently results from the lack of knowledge on the appropriate methods and their effects. However, the anxiety of losing power can also force some people in management to assume use a particular method.

Researchers understand that obtaining a new consumer for a specific service costs five times more than retaining current consumer. Intelligent bots are intelligent and automated software which assist consumers to make the best decision by providing high quality suggestions for them. Using online consumer behavior tracking or acquire information from them, intelligent bots provide the most stimulating products to customers.

This paper provides an account of the specific provisions contained in the new resolution. Furthermore, the paper examines the pros and cons of the Swiss new law on executive compensation in light of recent corporate governance advances. In March of 2013, Swiss voters were asked whether they supported a federal order on family policy, a modification to the federal law on spatial planning, and a popular initiative on executive pay, which would introduce compulsory shareholder votes on salary levels, in addition to banning golden hellos for new employees and golden parachutes for departing staff. However, we need to warn that the binding say-on-pay is not a magic potion. This is because influential shareholders are likely to influence opinion for executive pay plans that further shareholders narrow interests at the disadvantage of key voters in the company, including less prevailing shareholders, employees, and debt holders.

Consumer behaviourble changes make “Yesterday’s luxuries are today’s necessaries”. India is emerging as an attractive market for consumer durables. But the vibrant environmental factors and fierce competition is making it imperative to understand the dynamics of consumer durable market. Market survival depends on consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction depends on their perception and brand preference of particular brand. 6 brands of consumer durables are available in the study area. The study would bring to light which consumer durable brand is most preferred by the consumers and why chose a particular consumer durable brand. Adopting a convenience sampling technique, 350 respondents of socio economic class (SEC A, B & C) were chosen among the consumer durable goods users in Lucknow City, randomly selected during the month of January and February 2014. The responses were analyzed through chi-square test and Garrett score with the help of SPSS-17. The paper has found that quality, technological innovations and multitude of brands across price points for price sensitive consumers are the three dominant factors which influence the consumer preference for consumer durable brands. The authors have found that quality has emerged as the most dominant factor influencing the consumers’ preference for the consumer durable goods.

The purpose of this research paper is to determine those factors that influence the adoption of online banking services in Hyderabad. A theoretical model is provided that conceptualizes and links different factors influencing the adoption of online banking in Hyderabad. A total of 302 respondents in Hyderabad were sampled for responding. Factor analyses and regression technique are employed to study the relationship. The results of the model tested clearly that use of online banking is influenced by channel convenience, perceived risk, security perception, prior internet knowledge and information on online banking. The results also determine that demographic factors also impact significantly on online banking. Finally, this paper suggests that an understanding the factors affecting intention to use internet banking is very important to the practitioners who plan and promote new forms of banking in the current competitive market

Current methods of socio-economic control region requires new approaches. There is a distinction between the concept of governance in past periods and in periods associated with the unstable development of the crisis. Therefore, marketing management should combine and integrate all kinds of management activities that are based on identifying and addressing the needs and interests of the society as a whole and individual social strata and groups, to stimulate useful new society needs and interests. The article discusses the use of the marketing approach to managing the region.

This paper shows the overall status of underdevelopment which surrounds the states of Darfur in western Sudan, in terms of the quality and availability of health services. The paper focused on the model of health services, which give clear signals to the reality of the situation, anyway, health services is one of the biggest challenges facing human development in Darfur, so that, health services in any society is one of the main entrances to make a paradigm shift, which leads to a big change in society. The manuscript is based primarily on statistical analysis and social to official data issued by the Central Agency of Statistics of Sudan for the year 2007. The paper used statistical tables to illustrate the extreme vulnerability of various infrastructures also describes the severe shortage of equipment, medicines, health staff assistance and doctors. They also describe the work environment in terms of configuration and attractions. It has been showed clearly how development neglected in Darfur, and also explained the focus of health services in the center (Khartoum and Jazeera), which led to a heightened sense of injustice in the hearts of residents of peripheral and rural areas, and resulted in more conflict on power and wealth in Sudan?

This paper shows the overall status of underdevelopment which surrounds the states of Darfur in western Sudan, in terms of the quality and availability of health services. The paper focused on the model of health services, which give clear signals to the reality of the situation, anyway, health services is one of the biggest challenges facing human development in Darfur, so that, health services in any society is one of the main entrances to make a paradigm shift, which leads to a big change in society. The manuscript is based primarily on statistical analysis and social to official data issued by the Central Agency of Statistics of Sudan for the year 2007. The paper used statistical tables to illustrate the extreme vulnerability of various infrastructures also describes the severe shortage of equipment, medicines, health staff assistance and doctors. They also describe the work environment in terms of configuration and attractions. It has been showed clearly how development neglected in Darfur, and also explained the focus of health services in the center (Khartoum and Jazeera), which led to a heightened sense of injustice in the hearts of residents of peripheral and rural areas, and resulted in more conflict on power and wealth in Sudan?