Thanh Nguyen
Chronic hyperglycemia as a result of impaired insulin secretion, action, or both is the hallmark of diabetes mellitus. Microangiopathic complications, which are brought on by damage to small blood vessels and include diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy diabetic, result from these disorders. In diabetes mellitus, pathological changes in the kidneys and retina can cause these organs to be affected or even lose all function. According to and the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy ranges percent to 80 percent among individuals whose disease duration exceeds 20 this complication accounts. Additionally, cardiovascular risk increases by diabetic respectively, in patients with one or three diabetic complications nephropathy, retinopathy, or neuropathy compared to none.
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