理学療法と理学リハビリテーションのジャーナル

This systematic review examines the role of robotic technology in enhancing Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) programs. It synthesizes evidence from various studies on the application of robotic systems, such as exoskeletons and robotic trainers, in improving cardiovascular fitness, physical function, and overall quality of life in patients undergoing CR. The review includes randomized controlled trials and observational studies that assess the efficacy of robotic-assisted interventions compared to traditional CR methods. Findings indicate that robotic systems can provide controlled, adaptable, and repetitive exercises, potentially leading to significant improvements in rehabilitation outcomes. However, challenges such as high costs, technical complexity, and the need for further long-term studies are identified. The review highlights the potential benefits of integrating robotics into CR programs and calls for future research to address existing gaps and optimize implementation strategies.

This study investigates the effects of incorporating aquatic therapy into standard physiotherapy treatment on systemic inflammatory markers in patients with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). A randomized controlled trial was conducted with SCI patients assigned to either a standard physiotherapy group or a combined aquatic therapy and physiotherapy group. Systemic inflammation was assessed by measuring levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) before and after an 8-week intervention period. Results indicated that patients receiving combined aquatic therapy and standard physiotherapy experienced significant reductions in CRP and IL-6 levels compared to those receiving only standard physiotherapy. These findings suggest that aquatic therapy may enhance the anti-inflammatory effects of traditional physiotherapy, potentially improving overall rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with SCI.

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of telerehabilitation interventions for improving functional outcomes in older adults. Specifically, the study compares vestibular physiotherapy and multicomponent exercise delivered through telehealth platforms. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either vestibular physiotherapy, focusing on balance and vestibular function, or multicomponent exercise, which included strength, balance and flexibility training. Over an 8-week period, both interventions resulted in significant functional improvements, as measured by the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale. The vestibular physiotherapy group demonstrated significant gains in balance and confidence, while the multicomponent exercise group showed notable enhancements in overall functional ability. These findings suggest that both telerehabilitation approaches are effective, with each offering unique benefits to older adults’ functional improvement.

This randomized trial investigates the short-term effects of cold therapy and kinesio taping on pain relief and upper extremity functionality in individuals with rotator cuff tendonitis. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either cold therapy, kinesio taping, or standard care for two weeks. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale, shoulder functionality was assessed with the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index and range of motion was evaluated through goniometric measurements. Both cold therapy and kinesio taping significantly improved pain relief and functional outcomes compared to standard care. Cold therapy was particularly effective in reducing pain intensity, while kinesio taping notably enhanced shoulder range of motion. These findings suggest that integrating both treatments into rehabilitation protocols may offer comprehensive benefits for individuals with rotator cuff tendonitis, combining immediate pain relief with improved functional recovery.