Daniel Brown*
The field of surgery has witnessed remarkable advancements over the years, and one of the most transformative innovations has been roboticassisted surgery. Robotic systems have revolutionized the operating room by providing surgeons with enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization during procedures. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, benefits, applications, and challenges of robotic-assisted surgery, highlighting its significant impact on patient outcomes and the future of surgical care. The roots of robotic-assisted surgery can be traced back to the early 1980s when researchers began exploring the concept of telemanipulation and robotic systems in surgery. The first successful robotic-assisted surgery, performed in 1985, involved a robot called the PUMA 560 assisting in a neurosurgical biopsy. This landmark achievement laid the foundation for further development in the field. One of the most significant advantages of robotic-assisted surgery is its ability to enhance precision and dexterity during procedures. The robotic arms, operated by the surgeon through a console, offer a full range of motion, allowing for precise movements that are not possible with human hands alone. This level of precision is particularly beneficial in delicate surgeries involving intricate structures, such as cardiac surgery or microsurgery.
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