Trave Kardoos*
Environmental toxicology is a multidisciplinary field that examines the adverse effects of various chemical, physical, or biological agents on living organisms and ecosystems. As human activities continue to alter the natural environment, the need to understand and mitigate the impact of toxic substances has become increasingly crucial. From industrial pollutants to pesticides, the sources of environmental toxins are diverse and widespread, posing significant risks to human health and ecological stability.
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