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Epilepsy and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders: Understanding the Complex Interactions and Treatment Approaches

Abstract

Carrie Ploesser

Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, affects millions of people worldwide. While its primary symptoms are related to seizure activity, epilepsy is frequently accompanied by a range of psychiatric disorders. Understanding the intricate relationship between epilepsy and comorbid psychiatric conditions is essential for effective treatment and improved quality of life for patients. While the primary focus of epilepsy management often revolves around controlling seizures, it is crucial to recognize that many individuals with epilepsy also experience psychiatric disorders. These comorbid psychiatric conditions can significantly impact the patient's overall well-being and complicate epilepsy management. The relationship between epilepsy and psychiatric disorders is bidirectional, meaning that individuals with epilepsy are at an increased risk of developing psychiatric conditions and conversely, psychiatric disorders can influence the course and management of epilepsy. Common psychiatric comorbidities include anxiety disorders, depression and psychosis.