薬経済学: オープンアクセス

Cost-utility Analysis of Telemedicine Interventions: Evaluating the Economic Impact on Healthcare Delivery

Abstract

Oliver Martyn

Telemedicine interventions involve the use of telecommunications technology to deliver healthcare services remotely. This can include virtual consultations between patients and healthcare providers, remote monitoring of patient vital signs and symptoms, and the exchange of medical information through electronic communication platforms. The primary goal of telemedicine interventions is to improve access to healthcare, particularly for individuals in underserved or remote areas who may face barriers to accessing traditional in-person care. By leveraging technology, telemedicine allows patients to consult with healthcare providers from the comfort of their own homes, reducing the need for travel and mitigating issues such as transportation costs, time constraints, and physical limitations.

Telemedicine interventions can take various forms, including: Teleconsultations, Patients can connect with healthcare providers via video conferencing, telephone calls, or secure messaging platforms to receive medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment recommendations. This enables timely access to care, particularly for non-urgent medical issues or follow-up appointments. Remote Monitoring, Patients with chronic conditions or complex medical needs can benefit from remote monitoring devices that track vital signs, medication adherence, and symptoms in real-time. This allows healthcare providers to monitor patients' health status remotely and intervene as needed to prevent complications or exacerbations of their condition. Tele-education, Telemedicine can also be used to provide educational resources and training to healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers. This may include virtual workshops, webinars, and online courses covering topics such as disease management, preventive care, and self-care strategies. Tele-rehabilitation, Patients undergoing rehabilitation or physical therapy can participate in virtual sessions with therapists or rehabilitation specialists, allowing them to receive personalized exercise programs, instruction, and feedback from the comfort of their own homes.